{"id":5253,"date":"2026-01-15T19:18:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T12:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnamexplore.vn\/?p=5253"},"modified":"2026-01-16T15:22:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T08:22:25","slug":"di-tich-thanh-tra-kieu-di-san-va-tuong-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietnamexplore.vn\/en\/di-tich-thanh-tra-kieu-di-san-va-tuong-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"Di t\u00edch Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u – Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u0103m Pa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3ng Nam (c\u0169) nay thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i An hay th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9 S\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Ch\u0103m Pa r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, di t\u00edch<\/strong> th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u<\/strong> \u2013 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ch\u0103m Pa \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh gi\u00e0u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 mai m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Di t\u00edch \u2013 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, c\u00f2n di t\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201ch\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o k\u00fd \u1ee9c\u201d neo gi\u1eef qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ebf t\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u t\u00edch t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u00e1, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u01b0 duy m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\"di-tich-thanh-tra-kieu-nen-van-hoa-cham-pa-xua\"<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n Shiva, Vishnu, c\u00e1c v\u0169 n\u1eef Apsara, hay c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 Sanskrit \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u2013 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao thoa, ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i lai, gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n \u2013 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh khi bi\u1ebft g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u<\/strong>, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, di t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o tr\u1ed9m c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt hay vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u, b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 di t\u00edch \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u<\/strong> c\u00f2n mang m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u00fap kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u0103m Pa, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Sa Hu\u1ef3nh, hay v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00d3c Eo.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"c\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh d\u0169ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i hoa \u2013 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung. Qua nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n, h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di t\u00edch \u2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, khi du l\u1ecbch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a di t\u00edch Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch di s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong tuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u201cdi s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n Trung\u201d, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tour M\u1ef9 S\u01a1n \u2013 H\u1ed9i An \u2013 Hu\u1ebf<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trung t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u di t\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft minh \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2026 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady kh\u00f4ng gian x\u01b0a v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u ra kh\u1ecfi \u201cc\u00e1i b\u00f3ng l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u2013 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n \u2013 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ta l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng v\u00e0 vun \u0111\u1eafp cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u2753 Di t\u00edch Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Di t\u00edch Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u<\/strong> n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 Duy S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n Duy Xuy\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 Duy Xuy\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng.<\/strong> C\u00e1ch H\u1ed9i An kho\u1ea3ng 20 km v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9 S\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 10 km, r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tham quan di s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/p>\n

\u2753 Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ch\u0103m Pa (Simhapura)<\/strong>, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 IV \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 X.<\/p>\n

\u2753 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00fai Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u (Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u) c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00fai Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u<\/strong> l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Trung, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u n\u0103m 1885. Kh\u00f4ng gian thanh t\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t thung l\u0169ng Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eeba t\u00e2m linh v\u1eeba du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\"Trung
Trung T\u00e2m Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu N\u00fai Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u2753 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tham quan Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n